Fundamental or pure research

1. Has the primary aim of acquiring deeper understanding of a topic/issue/subject.

2. Has no immediate or direct application.

3. Add to new theories and explains phenomena.

4. Proven to have applications in the long term.

- scientific research
- social research
- policy research

5. Keywords: study on.., search for…, preliminary studies…, study the effect ..

6. Examples

- Effect of Antioxidant Supplementation on L-NAME Induced Renal Damage in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.

- Electroanalytical Studies and Voltammetric Determination of Antibiotic Drug (Vancomycin) in Human PlasmaSamples.

- A Study on 24 Hours Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Hypertensive

- Patient Attending IIUM Health Centre.